BLBG: Metals, Oil Fall on Surge in China Inflation; Asia Stocks Rise
By James Poole and Jonathan Burgos
March 11 (Bloomberg) -- Metals dropped, while the yen and dollar strengthened, after reports on Chinese inflation, factories and loans raised concerns the government would take steps to brake growth. Asian stocks advanced, led by Japanese shares, on speculation the nation’s economy is recovering.
Copper for three-month delivery dropped 0.8 percent to $7,380.75 a metric ton and Standard & Poor’s 500 futures lost 0.3 percent by 4:30 p.m. in Tokyo. Euro Stoxx 50 futures slid 0.6 percent. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index rose 0.3 percent to 122.86. The yen climbed to 123.33 per euro from 123.62 in New York yesterday, and the Australian dollar fell for the first time in five days as Chinese imports may slow.
China’s increase in consumer prices hit a 16-month high of 2.7 percent in February, increasing pressure on Premier Wen Jiabao, who vowed to suppress inflation after banks flooded the financial system with money to drive a rebound from the global recession. The gain compared with the 2.5 percent median estimate of 29 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
“Accelerating inflation in China raises the possibility of an interest-rate hike,” said Terrace Chum, who helps manage over $5 billion for MFC Global Investment Management in Hong Kong. “The government wants to prevent the economy from over- heating. It may slow growth, but the recovery is on track.”
Five stocks rose for every four that declined on the MSCI Asia Pacific Index, as commodity-related companies fell on concern China will pare back measures that boosted growth, while Japanese shares gained on speculation the economy is recovering.
BHP, Posco
BHP Billiton Ltd., the world’s largest mining company, dropped 0.5 percent in Sydney, and Posco, South Korea’s biggest steelmaker, also lost 0.9 percent in Seoul. Sony Corp. climbed 1.9 percent in Tokyo after the Nikkei newspaper said the Japanese government will boost its economic outlook.
Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average added 1 percent to 10,664.95, the biggest advance among major equity benchmarks in the Asia-Pacific region.
The yen rose after the Chinese inflation report, which sparked demand for Japan’s currency as a refuge. The Japanese currency also gained on speculation companies repatriated overseas earnings after the yen fell to a two-week low against the euro yesterday.
Japan’s currency strengthened against all 16 of its major counterparts amid speculation exporters brought funds home before the fiscal year ends this month. Australia’s dollar fell from a seven-week high after employers added fewer jobs than economists forecast, damping expectations the Reserve Bank of Australia will raise interest rates in April.
China, Australia
Chinese measures to curb growth may slow Australia’s exports. China is the country’s biggest market, buying 22 percent of its shipments in the seven months to the end of January, a government report showed this month.
“Pressure is mounting on China to raise interest rates,” said Hiroaki Muto, a senior economist at Sumitomo Mitsui Asset Management Co., which manages $112 billion. “Developing nations are heading toward the exit ahead of developed ones” in terms of paring back stimulus, Muto said.
“Strong inflation data should enhance pressure for tightening in China,” said Minoru Shioiri, chief manager of foreign-exchange trading at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities Co. in Tokyo. “The bias is for the yen to rise.”
The yen climbed as high as 123.02 per euro from 123.62 in New York yesterday, when it fell to 124.00, the lowest level since Feb. 23. Japan’s currency advanced to 90.37 per dollar from 90.52. The greenback traded at $1.3645 per euro from $1.3657, and was at $1.4979 per pound from $1.4978.
Aussie Weakens
The Australian dollar dropped to 91.44 U.S. cents from as much as 91.93 yesterday, the most since Jan. 20. Australia’s currency declined 0.3 percent to 82.63 yen. New Zealand’s dollar fell 0.4 percent to 69.92 U.S. cents.
“Japanese exporters may be repatriating yen, given the March fiscal year-end is approaching,” said Masanobu Ishikawa, general manager of foreign exchange at Tokyo Forex & Ueda Harlow Ltd., Japan’s largest currency broker. “There’s talk they may be behind their sales of euro-yen.”
The Markit iTraxx Asia index of credit-default swaps on 50 investment-grade borrowers outside Japan increased 1 basis point to 93 basis points as of 8:12 a.m. in Singapore today, Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc prices show. Risk benchmarks for Australia and Japan were little changed.
The extra yield investors demand to own corporate bonds rather than government debt fell yesterday to 159 basis points, or 1.59 percentage point, the lowest level this year, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Corporate Index shows. Yields averaged 4.035 percent.
To contact the reporter for this story: James Poole in Singapore jpoole4@bloomberg.net;